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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarem | om βerlaŋdare |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaret | ot βerlaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdara | ok/ogeš βerlaŋdare |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarena | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdare |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdareda | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarat | ogə̑t βerlaŋdare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βerlaŋdare |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βerlaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑š | ə̑š βerlaŋdare |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑šna | ə̑šna βerlaŋdare |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑šda | ə̑šda βerlaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑št | ə̑št βerlaŋdare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarenam | βerlaŋdaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarenat | βerlaŋdaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaren | βerlaŋdaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarenna | βerlaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarenda | βerlaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarenə̑t | βerlaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarem ə̑l'e | om βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaret ə̑l'e | ot βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarem ulmaš | om βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdaret ulmaš | ot βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdara ulmaš | ok/ogeš βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarat ulmaš | ogə̑t βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarenam ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarenat ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaren ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarenna ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarenda ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaren ə̑l'e | βerlaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarenam ulmaš | βerlaŋdaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarenat ulmaš | βerlaŋdaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdaren ulmaš | βerlaŋdaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarenna ulmaš | βerlaŋdaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarenda ulmaš | βerlaŋdaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdaren ulmaš | βerlaŋdaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdare | it βerlaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑že | ə̑nže βerlaŋdare |
| 1PL: | (βerlaŋdarena) | (ona/ogə̑na βerlaŋdare) |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑za | ida βerlaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βerlaŋdare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑nem | ə̑nem βerlaŋdare |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑net | ə̑net βerlaŋdare |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑neže | ə̑než βerlaŋdare |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑nena | ə̑nena βerlaŋdare |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑neda | ə̑neda βerlaŋdare |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βerlaŋdare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βerlaŋdare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βerlaŋdarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βerlaŋdarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βerlaŋdare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βerlaŋdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βerlaŋdarə̑man |
| Active participle: | βerlaŋdarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βerlaŋdarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βerlaŋdarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βerlaŋdarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βerlaŋdaren |
| Negative gerund: | βerlaŋdarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βerlaŋdarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βerlaŋdarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βerlaŋdarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βerlaŋdarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βerlaŋdarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||